# One-sided SiN atom-hole temporal-to-pole campaign

Date: 2026-08-30  
Campaign: `sin300_one_port_atom_hole_temporal_q_v1`

## Purpose

This campaign transfers the successful Fryett temporal-discovery followed by
moving-pole lifetime optimization to a geometry intended for an optically
trapped atom. The atom occupies a protected air region, so no topology update
can move dielectric into the tweezer aperture. The first stage asks the
one-sided input mode to produce a prescribed cavity-like temporal field at the
atom. The second stage optimizes the lifetime of the pole that the first stage
actually forms.

## Immutable physical contract

- Vacuum wavelength at discovery: 780 nm.
- Material: nondispersive SiN with index 2 in air.
- Slab: 300 nm thick.
- Design region: 8 um by 8 um in the slab plane.
- Atom: at the origin, polarized along z.
- Opening: a through-slab air disk of diameter at least 1 um. Every 50 nm
  square intersecting the exact radius-0.5 um disk is fixed to air, so the
  staircase aperture conservatively contains the requested circle.
- Port: one x-directed, 500 nm-wide SiN waveguide attached only at the positive
  x edge. A TM-like fundamental mode is launched toward negative x.
- Symmetry: y magnetic and z electric mirror planes; x is explicit. The
  reduced energy integral is multiplied by four.
- Parameterization: 12,800 stored direct 50 nm pixels, of which 11,605 are
  trainable after the hole, outer-air guard, and exact port pin. There is no
  spatial filter, projection, binarization, periodic template, or density
  penalty.
- Initialization: density 0.5 on every trainable pixel, zero in fixed air, and
  one in the pinned waveguide attachment.

Fifty nanometres is chosen deliberately. The comparable one-sided 8 um square
at 25 nm was already found to exceed the 12 GB reverse-tape envelope. With y/z
symmetry, this campaign has a 202 by 95 by 25 reduced grid and 20,980 time
steps on the fixed 2 ps tape, comparable to the proven 16 um Fryett solve.

## Stage A: absolute temporal discovery

Let the complex local form of the propagated Gaussian port pulse be `s(t)`.
The exact discrete normalized target pole obeys

\[
 a_{k+1}=e^{-(\gamma+i\omega_0)\Delta t}a_k
          +(1-e^{-\gamma\Delta t})s_k,
 \qquad \gamma=\frac{\omega_0}{2Q_t}.
\]

The target values are `Q_t=10,000`, beta one, physical mode volume
`V_t=0.1 um^3`, and z-polarized unit overlap at the atom. The corresponding
Purcell factor is

\[
 F_t=\frac{3}{4\pi^2}\lambda_0^3\frac{Q_t}{V_t},
\]

because the emitter is fixed in air. The target trace is the analytically
delayed prompt mode plus `sqrt(beta F_t)` times the causal pole coordinate.
Its amplitude and phase are fixed; there is no fitted target scale.

For the measured vector field `E(r_atom,t)`, the sole discovery scalar is

\[
 J_t=-\frac{\sum_k\|\mathbf E_k-\hat z E_{t,k}\|^2}
              {\sum_k |E_{t,k}|^2}.
\]

Raw Adam uses learning rate 0.01 and persistent first/second moments. One 2 ps
forward/adjoint pair is exactly one update. There is no line search or rejected
Adam step. Stage A runs for at least 150 applied updates and continues longer
if necessary. Handoff requires a valid single-pole fit, field/energy Q
agreement within 25%, and conservative Q at least 100; iteration count alone
cannot activate Stage B.

## Pole, Q, and mode-volume telemetry

After the pulse is clear, the centered Ez trace is fitted twice, with the
second pass recentered on the first fitted frequency. Total electromagnetic
energy is independently fitted at that same pole frequency. The reported Q is

\[
 Q_{\rm trusted}=\min(Q_E,Q_U).
\]

The atom-oriented effective volume uses the same three source-off windows:

\[
 V_{\rm eff}=\frac{4\langle U_{\rm reduced}\rangle}
                   {\epsilon_{\rm air}\langle|E_z(\mathbf r_a)|^2\rangle}.
\]

Here the local permittivity is exactly one by immutable construction, avoiding
the moving-center-permittivity error found in the Fryett telemetry. The plotted
normalization uses the same fitted wavelength,

\[
 \widetilde V=V_{\rm eff}/\lambda_{\rm pole}^3.
\]

The relative spread of V across all three windows is stored as an explicit
single-mode consistency diagnostic. The outgoing-mode overlap is telemetry,
not a beta claim: physical beta requires a dipole-driven port/total-loss audit.

## Rejected unconstrained-Q branch

The first Stage-B experiment optimized Q alone. It raised trusted Q from
551.341 to 3619.222 in eighteen accepted updates, but atom-oriented normalized
mode volume increased from about 4.4 to 17.853 and the field visibly moved away
from the aperture. That branch is immutable negative-ablation evidence. The
live successor deterministically replays the preserved update-13 Adam state to
the exact pre-Q handoff and does not seed from the displaced-field geometry.

## Stage B: moving-pole Q with a hard atom-volume ceiling

The handoff preserves the exact evaluated density, resets coordinate-specific
optimizer memory because the objective changes, recenters the source on the
measured pole, and starts at raw-density trust radius 0.003. The differentiated
scalar becomes the log harmonic consensus

\[
J_Q=\log\left(\frac{2Q_EQ_U}{Q_E+Q_U}\right).
\]

The pre-Q geometry is evaluated once in the recentered pole scene and its
physical atom-oriented mode volume is frozen as `V_h`. Every accepted geometry
must satisfy

\[
 V_{\rm eff}\le (1+0.002)V_h.
\]

The 0.2% numerical allowance is more than ten times the handoff's three-window
V spread; it accommodates estimator noise without providing a cumulative
volume budget. The ceiling never ratchets upward.

Ten-pair L-BFGS-B supplies a Q-ascent direction. A second reverse sweep at the
same density differentiates `log(V_eff)`. If the Q proposal points toward
increasing V, it is orthogonally projected into the local feasible halfspace

\[
 \nabla\log V_{\rm eff}\mathbin{\cdot}d\le0.
\]

Alternating box and halfspace projections retain this condition after material
clipping. The trial is then replayed. Acceptance requires a trustworthy dual
pole fit, strict Q-objective gain, standard actual/predicted agreement, and the
global frozen volume ceiling. Both gradients are cached, so a rejected radius
costs only a forward replay. Agreement below 0.10 rejects and halves the step;
a boundary-using agreement above 0.75 expands it by 1.5. A clipped lower-bound
rejection clears stale curvature rather than submitting an identical candidate
forever.

Frequency is telemetry, not a constraint. When accepted drift reaches one
1 THz source bandwidth, the Gaussian carrier and fit center move to the pole,
the cross-scene secant is suppressed, and optimization resumes. This avoids
the fixed-frequency wall that stopped the earlier Fryett Q campaign. Stage B
runs indefinitely, including after Q=100,000, until explicitly paused.

## Deliberate omissions and future work

There is no Q-dependent density cap, temporal minibatching, amplitude-agnostic
target fit, source optimization, beta objective, binarization, or smooth
boundary stage. Mode volume is a feasibility constraint rather than a weighted
objective, so no penalty coefficient can silently trade the atom field away.
The temporal stage establishes the one-port, atom-overlapping architecture;
the constrained lifetime stage tests how much Q that architecture supports.
Physical beta, gradual completion of binarization, and a subpixel smooth-boundary
continuation remain separate audited successors.
